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英语四级重要词组

更新:2024-9-21 10:47:09    发【fā】布:大学生【shēng】必【bì】备网      纠错

英语四级重要词组

  1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于【yú】;遵守。

  2. be absent from… 缺席,不在

  3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不【bú】在焉

  4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的【de】注【zhù】意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

  5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富【fù】于,富有

  6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近【jìn】,进入,了解

  7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全【quán】地【dì】,

  8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主【zhǔ】 动地

  9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

  10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地【dì】

  11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根【gēn】据

  12. on one’s own account 1) 为【wéi】了某人的【de】缘故, 为了【le】某【mǒu】人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠

  自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因【yīn】也不;of …account 有【yǒu】……重要【yào】性。

  13. take…into account(=consider)把…考虑【lǜ】进去

  14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

  15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。

  16. on account of (=because of) 由【yóu】于,因【yīn】为。

  17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝【jué】不要,无论如何不【bú】要(放【fàng】句【jù】首【shǒu】时句 子要倒装)

  18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告【gào】

  19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

  20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟【shú】悉

  21. act on 奉行【háng】,按照…行动【dòng】; act as 扮【bàn】演; act for 代理【lǐ】

  22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

  23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写【xiě】(以适应【yīng】新的需要)

  24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

  25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外【wài】

  26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚【jiān】持, 遵循【xún】

  27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近【jìn】的

  28. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

  29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的【de】可能【néng】,留有…的余地。

  30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事【shì】先。

  31. to advantage 有利【lì】的【de】,使【shǐ】优点更加突出地。

  32. have an advantage over 胜【shèng】过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知【zhī】道某人所不知【zhī】道的事

  33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用【yòng】。

  34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意【yì】

  35. in agreement (with) 同意【yì】, 一致

  36. ahead of 在…之【zhī】前, 超【chāo】过…;…… ahead of time 提前。

  37. in the air 1)不【bú】肯定, 不具【jù】体。 2)在【zài】谣传中。

  38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的【de】。

  39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总【zǒng】计【jì】

  40. after all 毕竟,到【dào】底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只【zhī】此一【yī】次; above all 最重要【yào】的【de】; first of all 首先; all in all 大体【tǐ】上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。

  41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估【gū】计到 .

  42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等【děng】于。

  43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

  44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

  45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或【huò】anxious for

  46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为【wéi】…向【xiàng】…道歉

  47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事【shì】向某【mǒu】人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

  48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适【shì】用。

  49. apply to 与…有关;适用

  50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批【pī】准

  51. arise from(=be caused by) 由【yóu】…引起。

  52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

  53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得【dé】出【chū】,作出; arrive in 到【dào】达某地(大地方);

  54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻

  55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向【xiàng】…保证, 使…确信【xìn】。

  56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚【fù】, 系 ,结

  57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试【shì】图做…

  58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾【gù】;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照【zhào】料

  59. attitude to toward …对…的【de】态度。看法

  60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把归因于【yú】, 认为是的结果

  61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

  62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到【dào】,知道。

  63. at the back of (=behind) 在【zài】…后面

  64. in the back of 在…后【hòu】部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

  65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

  66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某【mǒu】人),背弃,抛弃

  67. behind one’s back 背【bèi】着【zhe】某人(说坏话)

  68. be based on upon 基于

  69. on the basis of 根据…, 在【zài】…基础上

  70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

  71. begin with 以…开始。 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一【yī】(经常用于开始语)

  72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名【míng】义

  73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖【lài】,信仰。

  74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。

  75. for the benefit of 为了【le】…的【de】利益(好【hǎo】处)

  76. for the better 好转

  77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过【guò】。

  78. by birth 在出【chū】生上,论【lùn】出身【shēn】,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出【chū】生【shēng】

  79. blame sb. for sth. 因【yīn】…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某【mǒu】人身【shēn】上【shàng】

  80. in blossom开【kāi】花(指树木【mù】) be in blossom开花(强【qiáng】调状【zhuàng】态) come into blossom开花【huā】(强调动作)

  81. on board 到【dào】船上, 在船上, 上【shàng】火车或【huò】飞机

  82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

  83. out of breath 喘不过气来

  84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言【yán】之

  85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

  86. take the floor 起立发言

  87. on business 出差办事。

  88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙【máng】于做【zuò】某【mǒu】事

  89. last but one 倒数第二。

  90. but for (=without) 要【yào】不是。 表示假设

  91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

  92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过【guò】去【qù】分词是【shì】能够被…的

  93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

  94. in case (=for fear that) 万一【yī】;

  95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生【shēng】…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而【ér】言

  96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放【fàng】句【jù】首倒装句【jù】)

  97. be cautious of 谨防

  98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注【zhù】意【yì】力集【jí】中在…上

  99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定【dìng】。

  100. for certain of (=for sure )肯【kěn】定地,有把握地

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