美国大学对本科生培养的12条标准

1．具有【yǒu】清楚地思维、谈【tán】吐、写作的能力【lì】（The ability to think, speak and write clearly）;

2．具有【yǒu】以【yǐ】批评的方【fāng】式【shì】系统地推理的能力（The ability to reason critically and systematically）;

3．具有【yǒu】形成概念和【hé】解【jiě】决问题的【de】能力（The ability to conceptualize and solve problems）;

4．具有独立思考的【de】能力（The ability to think independently）;

5．具有敢于创新及独立工作的能【néng】力（The ability to take initiative and work independently）;

6．具有与他人【rén】合作的能力（The ability to work in cooperation with others and learn collaboratively）;

7．具【jù】有判断什么【me】意谓着【zhe】彻【chè】底理解某种东【dōng】西的能力（The ability to judge what is means to understand something thoroughly）;

8．具有辨识重要的东西【xī】与琐碎的东西、持久【jiǔ】的东西与【yǔ】短暂的东西的能力【lì】（The ability to distinguish the important from the trivial,the enduring from the ephemeral）;

9．熟【shú】悉不同【tóng】的思【sī】维方式（定量、历【lì】史、科学、道德、美学）（Familiarity with different modes of thought）;

10．具【jù】有【yǒu】某【mǒu】一领域知识的深度（Depth of knowledge in a particular field）;

11．具有观察【chá】不同【tóng】学【xué】科、文化、理念相【xiàng】关之处的能力（The ability to see connection among disciplines, ideas and cultures）;

12．具有一生【shēng】求学【xué】不止的能力（The ability to pursue lifelong learning）。